Webb was also at the State Department when the idea of psychological warfare was introduced.Ī more troubling case is that of Clifford L. Yet Webb's supporters - among them the team behind Chasing the Moon, the PBS documentary - point out that there was no evidence of Webb's direct involvement in the Lavender Scare. Under direction from President Harry Truman, a purge of gay people was conducted, which became known as the Lavender Scare, and 91 State Department employees lost their jobs. Trained as a lawyer, he was undersecretary of state in the State Department in the 1950s when there was concern that homosexuals were 'deviants' who could be open to blackmail because they were banned from serving in the civil service. Webb's actions have been the subject of intense debate. It is so large it will fold, origami-style, to fit in the rocket, NASA say, and will unfurl 'like a Transformer' in space.
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It is seen as an upgrade to the Hubble telescope, and is 100 times more powerful. 'We have found no evidence at this time that warrants changing the name of the James Webb Space Telescope,' he told NPR. Questions were also asked about his participation in a 1950-52 'Lavender Scare', when he was at the State Department, and 91 gay people were 'purged'.īut on September 30 Bill Nelson, the NASA administrator, said they had decided against renaming the telescope. Organizers accuse Webb of being homophobic, due to his role in the 1963 firing of a gay NASA employee. Yet in recent years the decision has stirred criticism, and a petition this year to rename it has received 1,200 signatures. In 2002 the agency announced that its $10billion new telescope - due for launch in December 2021 - would be named after him. He ran the agency until 1968 and was instrumental in the Apollo programs that would see, the year after his departure, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walk on the moon. Webb, who died in 1992 aged 85, was the second administrator in NASA's history, taking over at the request of John F. NASA has announced that they will not rename the James Webb Telescope ahead of its launch in December, despite a petition against honoring a space pioneer who some have now claimed was homophobic. But in recent years his legacy has been questioned He presided over the agency from 1961-68, at a vital time for the early days of space exploration. James Webb was the second administrator of NASA. NASA told NPR this week that they had decided against renaming the telescope.Now a petition to rename it has received 1,200 signatures.The decision was made in 2002 and initially there was little controversy.Former NASA administrator Sean O'Keefe named the new telescope after Webb.At the time he was at the State Department, where 91 gay people were 'purged'.Webb had also, from 1950-52, reportedly played a role in the 'Lavender Scare'.Norton sued in 1969 and won a landmark ruling, which decreed that a civil servant cannot be fired solely on basis of homosexuality.NASA fired Norton for 'immoral, indecent, and disgraceful conduct'.Norton, a NASA budget analyst, was gay, and homosexuals were banned.He also presided over NASA during 1963 arrest and firing of Clifford L.Kennedy, he was instrumental in the Apollo program James Webb, a lawyer, who died in 1992 aged 85, ran NASA from 1961-68.
NASA brushes off petition to RENAME its $10billion James Webb space telescope despite protests that agency's second ever director discriminated against gay employees
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